ultimately this is make it more convenient for us to wire up
different elements of the analysis pipeline, without having to
preload everything into memory before we need it
separately the index layer now has a mechanism for storing
internal key/value pairs. this is expected to be used to
store the mapping, and possibly other pieces of data by the
top layer, but not exposed to the user at the top.
previously we used the format:
't' <utf-8 term> <byte separator> <16-bit field id> <utf-8 docID> <byte separator>
now we have moved the field before the term, resulting in:
't' <16-bit field id> <utf-8 term> <byte separator> <utf-8 docID> <byte separator>
this means now instead of all fields with the same term being grouped together
all terms within the same field are grouped together
this allows us to enumerate the terms used with a field
this allows us to implement prefix search, and possibly improve numeric range queries
