494 lines
16 KiB
Go
494 lines
16 KiB
Go
package main
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// This file handles the complete parameter assignment, as some parameters are
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// often used by multiple functions.
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import (
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"crypto/elliptic"
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/pem"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"io/ioutil"
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"math/big"
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"net"
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"os"
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"reflect"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/gibheer/pki"
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)
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const (
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RsaLowerLength = 2048
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RsaUpperLength = 16384
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)
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var (
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EcdsaCurves = []int{224, 256, 384, 521}
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)
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type (
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// holds all certificate related flags, which need parsing afterwards
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certiticateRequestRawFlags struct {
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manual struct {
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serialNumber string // the serial number for the cert
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commonName string // the common name used in the cert
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dnsNames string // all alternative names in the certificate (comma separated list)
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ipAddresses string // all IP addresses in the certificate (comma separated list)
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emailAddresses string // alternative email addresses
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}
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automatic struct {
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Country string // the country names which should end up in the cert (comma separated list)
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Organization string // the organization names (comma separated list)
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OrganizationalUnit string // the organizational units (comma separated list)
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Locality string // the city or locality (comma separated list)
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Province string // the province name (comma separated list)
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StreetAddress string // the street addresses of the organization (comma separated list)
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PostalCode string // the postal codes of the locality
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}
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}
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// a container go gather all incoming flags for further processing
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paramContainer struct {
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outputPath string // path to output whatever is generated
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inputPath string // path to an input resource
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cryptType string // type of something (private key)
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length int // the length of something (private key)
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privateKeyPath string // path to the private key
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publicKeyPath string // path to the public key
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signRequestPath string // path to the certificate sign request
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certificateFlags certiticateRequestRawFlags // container for certificate related flags
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signature string // a base64 encoded signature
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certGeneration certGenerationRaw
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}
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privateKeyGenerationFlags struct {
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Type string // type of the private key (rsa, ecdsa)
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Curve elliptic.Curve // curve for ecdsa
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Size int // bitsize for rsa
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}
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certGenerationRaw struct {
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serial int64
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notBefore string
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notAfter string
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isCA bool
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length int
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}
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flagCheck func()(error)
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)
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var (
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CmdRoot = &Command {
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Short: "A tool to manage keys and certificates.",
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Long: `This tool provides a way to manage private and public keys, create
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certificate requests and certificates and sign/verify messages.`,
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}
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CmdCreatePrivateKey = &Command {
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Use: "create-private",
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Short: "create a private key",
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Long: "Create an ecdsa or rsa key with this command",
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Example: "create-private -type=ecdsa -length=521",
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Run: create_private_key,
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}
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CmdCreatePublicKey = &Command {
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Use: "create-public",
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Short: "create a public key from a private key",
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Long: "Create a public key derived from a private key.",
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Example: "create-public -private-key=foo.ecdsa",
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Run: create_public_key,
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}
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CmdSignInput = &Command {
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Use: "sign-input",
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Short: "sign a text using a private key",
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Long: "Create a signature using a private key",
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Example: "sign-input -private-key=foo.ecdsa -input=textfile",
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Run: sign_input,
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}
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CmdVerifyInput = &Command {
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Use: "verify-input",
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Short: "verify a text using a signature",
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Long: "Verify a text using a signature and a public key.",
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Example: "verify-input -public-key=foo.ecdsa.pub -input=textfile -signature=abc456",
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Run: verify_input,
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}
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CmdCreateSignRequest = &Command {
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Use: "create-sign-request",
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Short: "create a certificate sign request",
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Long: "Create a certificate sign request.",
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Example: "create-sign-request -private-key=foo.ecdsa -common-name=foo -serial=1",
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Run: create_sign_request,
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}
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CmdCreateCert = &Command {
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Use: "create-cert",
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Short: "create a certificate from a sign request",
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Long: "Create a certificate based on a certificate sign request.",
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Example: "create-cert -private-key=foo.ecdsa -csr-path=foo.csr",
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Run: create_cert,
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}
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// variable to hold the raw arguments before checking
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flagContainer *paramContainer
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// loaded private key
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FlagPrivateKey pki.PrivateKey
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// loaded public key
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FlagPublicKey pki.PublicKey
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// the IO handler for input
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FlagInput io.ReadCloser
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// the IO handler for output
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FlagOutput io.WriteCloser
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// signature from the args
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FlagSignature []byte
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// private key specific stuff
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FlagPrivateKeyGeneration privateKeyGenerationFlags
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// a certificate filled with the parameters
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FlagCertificateRequestData *pki.CertificateData
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// the certificate sign request
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FlagCertificateSignRequest *pki.CertificateRequest
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// certificate specific creation stuff
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FlagCertificateGeneration pki.CertificateOptions
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)
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func InitFlags() {
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flagContainer = ¶mContainer{}
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CmdRoot.AddCommand(
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CmdCreatePrivateKey,
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CmdCreatePublicKey,
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CmdSignInput,
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CmdVerifyInput,
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CmdCreateSignRequest,
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CmdCreateCert,
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)
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// private-key
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InitFlagOutput(CmdCreatePrivateKey)
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InitFlagPrivateKeyGeneration(CmdCreatePrivateKey)
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// public-key
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InitFlagOutput(CmdCreatePublicKey)
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InitFlagPrivateKey(CmdCreatePublicKey)
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// sign-input
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InitFlagInput(CmdSignInput)
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InitFlagPrivateKey(CmdSignInput)
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InitFlagOutput(CmdSignInput)
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// verify-input
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InitFlagInput(CmdVerifyInput)
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InitFlagPrivateKey(CmdVerifyInput)
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InitFlagOutput(CmdVerifyInput)
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InitFlagSignature(CmdVerifyInput)
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// create-sign-request
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InitFlagPrivateKey(CmdCreateSignRequest)
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InitFlagOutput(CmdCreateSignRequest)
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InitFlagCertificateFields(CmdCreateSignRequest)
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// create-certificate
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InitFlagPrivateKey(CmdCreateCert)
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InitFlagOutput(CmdCreateCert)
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InitFlagCert(CmdCreateCert)
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InitFlagCSR(CmdCreateCert)
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}
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func checkFlags(checks... flagCheck) error {
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for _, check := range checks {
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if err := check(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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//// print a message with the usage part
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//func (f *Flags) Usagef(message string, args ...interface{}) {
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// fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error: " + message + "\n", args...)
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// f.flagset.Flags().Usage()
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//}
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// add the private key option to the requested flags
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func InitFlagPrivateKey(cmd *Command) {
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(&flagContainer.privateKeyPath, "private-key", "", "path to the private key (required)")
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}
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// check the private key flag and load the private key
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func checkPrivateKey() error {
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if flagContainer.privateKeyPath == "" { return fmt.Errorf("No private key given!") }
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// check permissions of private key file
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info, err := os.Stat(flagContainer.privateKeyPath)
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if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error reading private key: %s", err) }
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if info.Mode().Perm().String()[4:] != "------" {
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return fmt.Errorf("private key file modifyable by others!")
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}
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pk, err := ReadPrivateKeyFile(flagContainer.privateKeyPath)
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if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error reading private key: %s", err) }
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FlagPrivateKey = pk
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return nil
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}
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// add the public key flag
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func InitFlagPublicKey(cmd *Command) {
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(&flagContainer.publicKeyPath, "public-key", "", "path to the public key (required)")
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}
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// parse public key flag
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func checkPublicKey() error {
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if flagContainer.publicKeyPath == "" { return fmt.Errorf("No public key given!") }
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pu, err := ReadPublicKeyFile(flagContainer.publicKeyPath)
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if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error reading public key: %s", err) }
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FlagPublicKey = pu
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return nil
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}
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// add flag to load certificate flags
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func InitFlagCert(cmd *Command) {
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cmd.Flags().Int64Var(&flagContainer.certGeneration.serial, "serial", 0, "serial number of all certificates")
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cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&flagContainer.certGeneration.isCA, "ca", false, "check if the resulting certificate is a ca")
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cmd.Flags().IntVar(
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&flagContainer.certGeneration.
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length,
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"length",
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0,
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"the number of certificates allowed in the chain between this cert and the end certificate",
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)
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certGeneration.notBefore,
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"not-before",
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time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
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"time before the certificate is not valid in RFC3339 format (default now)",
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)
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certGeneration.
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notAfter,
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"not-after",
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time.Now().Add(time.Duration(180 * 24 * time.Hour)).Format(time.RFC3339),
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"time after which the certificate is not valid in RFC3339 format (default now + 180 days)",
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)
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}
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// parse the certificate data
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func checkCertFlags() error {
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FlagCertificateGeneration.IsCA = flagContainer.certGeneration.isCA
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FlagCertificateGeneration.CALength = flagContainer.certGeneration.length
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FlagCertificateGeneration.SerialNumber = big.NewInt(flagContainer.certGeneration.serial)
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var err error
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if notbefore := flagContainer.certGeneration.notBefore; notbefore != "" {
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FlagCertificateGeneration.NotBefore, err = parseTimeRFC3339(notbefore)
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if err != nil { return err }
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}
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if notafter := flagContainer.certGeneration.notAfter; notafter != "" {
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FlagCertificateGeneration.NotAfter, err = parseTimeRFC3339(notafter)
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if err != nil { return err }
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}
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return nil
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}
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func parseTimeRFC3339(tr string) (time.Time, error) {
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return time.Parse(time.RFC3339, tr)
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}
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// add flag to load certificate sign request
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func InitFlagCSR(cmd *Command) {
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(&flagContainer.signRequestPath, "csr-path", "", "path to the certificate sign request")
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}
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// parse the certificate sign request
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func checkCSR() error {
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rest, err := ioutil.ReadFile(flagContainer.signRequestPath)
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if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Error reading certificate sign request: %s", err) }
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var csr_asn1 []byte
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var block *pem.Block
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for len(rest) > 0 {
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block, rest = pem.Decode(rest)
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if block.Type == "CERTIFICATE REQUEST" {
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csr_asn1 = block.Bytes
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break
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}
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}
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if len(csr_asn1) == 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf(
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"No certificate sign request found in %s",
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flagContainer.signRequestPath,
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)
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}
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csr, err := pki.LoadCertificateSignRequest(csr_asn1)
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if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Invalid certificate sign request: %s", err) }
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FlagCertificateSignRequest = csr
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return nil
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}
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func InitFlagOutput(cmd *Command) {
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(&flagContainer.outputPath, "output", "STDOUT", "path to the output or STDOUT")
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}
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// parse the output parameter and open the file handle
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func checkOutput() error {
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if flagContainer.outputPath == "STDOUT" {
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FlagOutput = os.Stdout
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return nil
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}
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var err error
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FlagOutput, err = os.OpenFile(
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flagContainer.outputPath,
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os.O_WRONLY | os.O_APPEND | os.O_CREATE, // do not kill users files!
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0600,
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)
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if err != nil { return err }
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return nil
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}
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// add the input parameter to load resources from
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func InitFlagInput(cmd *Command) {
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(&flagContainer.inputPath, "input", "STDIN", "path to the input or STDIN")
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}
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// parse the input parameter and open the file handle
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func checkInput() error {
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if flagContainer.inputPath == "STDIN" {
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FlagInput = os.Stdin
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return nil
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}
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var err error
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FlagInput, err = os.Open(flagContainer.inputPath)
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if err != nil { return err }
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return nil
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}
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// This function adds the private key generation flags.
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func InitFlagPrivateKeyGeneration(cmd *Command) {
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(&flagContainer.cryptType, "type", "ecdsa", "the type of the private key (ecdsa, rsa)")
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cmd.Flags().IntVar(
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&flagContainer.length,
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"length", 521,
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fmt.Sprintf("%d - %d for rsa; one of %v for ecdsa", RsaLowerLength, RsaUpperLength, EcdsaCurves),
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)
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}
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// check the private key generation variables and move them to the work space
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func checkPrivateKeyGeneration() error {
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pk_type := flagContainer.cryptType
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FlagPrivateKeyGeneration.Type = pk_type
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switch pk_type {
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case "ecdsa":
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switch flagContainer.length {
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case 224: FlagPrivateKeyGeneration.Curve = elliptic.P224()
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case 256: FlagPrivateKeyGeneration.Curve = elliptic.P256()
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case 384: FlagPrivateKeyGeneration.Curve = elliptic.P384()
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case 521: FlagPrivateKeyGeneration.Curve = elliptic.P521()
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default: return fmt.Errorf("Curve %d unknown!", flagContainer.length)
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}
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case "rsa":
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size := flagContainer.length
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if RsaLowerLength <= size && size <= RsaUpperLength {
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FlagPrivateKeyGeneration.Size = size
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} else {
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return fmt.Errorf("Length of %d is not allowed for rsa!", size)
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}
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default: return fmt.Errorf("Type %s is unknown!", pk_type)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// add the signature flag to load a signature from a signing process
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func InitFlagSignature(cmd *Command) {
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(&flagContainer.signature, "signature", "", "the base64 encoded signature to use for verification")
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}
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// parse the signature flag
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func checkSignature() error {
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var err error
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FlagSignature, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(flagContainer.signature)
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if err != nil { return err }
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return nil
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}
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// add the certificate fields to the flags
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func InitFlagCertificateFields(cmd *Command) {
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certificateFlags.manual.serialNumber,
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"serial", "1", "unique serial number of the CA");
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certificateFlags.manual.commonName,
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"common-name", "", "common name of the entity to certify");
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certificateFlags.manual.dnsNames,
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"dns-names", "", "comma separated list of alternative fqdn entries for the entity");
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certificateFlags.manual.emailAddresses,
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"email-address", "", "comma separated list of alternative email entries for the entity");
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certificateFlags.manual.ipAddresses,
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"ip-address", "", "comma separated list of alternative ip entries for the entity");
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certificateFlags.automatic.Country,
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"country", "", "comma separated list of countries the entitiy resides in");
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certificateFlags.automatic.Organization,
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"organization", "", "comma separated list of organizations the entity belongs to");
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certificateFlags.automatic.OrganizationalUnit,
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"organization-unit", "", "comma separated list of organization units or departments the entity belongs to");
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certificateFlags.automatic.Locality,
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"locality", "", "comma separated list of localities or cities the entity resides in");
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certificateFlags.automatic.Province,
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"province", "", "comma separated list of provinces the entity resides in");
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certificateFlags.automatic.StreetAddress,
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"street-address", "", "comma separated list of street addresses the entity resides in");
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(
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&flagContainer.certificateFlags.automatic.PostalCode,
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"postal-code", "", "comma separated list of postal codes of the localities");
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}
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// parse the certificate fields into a raw certificate
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func checkCertificateFields() error {
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FlagCertificateRequestData = pki.NewCertificateData()
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// convert the automatic flags
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container_type := reflect.ValueOf(&flagContainer.certificateFlags.automatic).Elem()
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cert_data_type := reflect.ValueOf(&FlagCertificateRequestData.Subject).Elem()
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for _, field := range []string{"Country", "Organization", "OrganizationalUnit",
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"Locality", "Province", "StreetAddress", "PostalCode"} {
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field_value := container_type.FieldByName(field).String()
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if field_value == "" { continue }
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target := cert_data_type.FieldByName(field)
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target.Set(reflect.ValueOf(strings.Split(field_value, ",")))
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}
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// convert the manual flags
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data := FlagCertificateRequestData
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raw_data := flagContainer.certificateFlags.manual
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data.Subject.SerialNumber = raw_data.serialNumber
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data.Subject.CommonName = raw_data.commonName
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if raw_data.dnsNames != "" {
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data.DNSNames = strings.Split(raw_data.dnsNames, ",")
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}
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if raw_data.emailAddresses != "" {
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data.EmailAddresses = strings.Split(raw_data.emailAddresses, ",")
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}
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if raw_data.ipAddresses == "" { return nil }
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raw_ips := strings.Split(raw_data.ipAddresses, ",")
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data.IPAddresses = make([]net.IP, len(raw_ips))
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for i, ip := range raw_ips {
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data.IPAddresses[i] = net.ParseIP(ip)
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if data.IPAddresses[i] == nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a valid IP", ip)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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